AMITY CENTER FOR AIR POLLUTION CONTROL

Flora and FAUNA Diversity and Monitoring

Amity University Haryana is located in the lap of Aravalli range; adopted a nature-just development approach without converting its natural terrain, native vegetation, and natural drainage that ensure maximum groundwater recharge. Within a decade of its formation, AUH campus is converted into green hub in this semi-arid region. Extensive plantation of notable native vegetation (Sahtut, Kikad, Lasoda, Neem, Ficus, Amaltash, Chakresia, Tikoma, Pipal along with fruit and nut-bearing trees) ensure biodiversity intact and ensure critical ecosystem services including groundwater recharge which is reflected in birds (more than 140 avifauna of native and migratory) and butterfly diversity in campus. Periodic monitoring of biodiversity is conducted in collaboration with BNHS and documented at the international database of ebird.

Campus Bird count report

Bird diversity database of AUH

Air Quality Monitoring Station has been setup at Amity University Haryana in Collaboration with Indian Institute of Tropical Metrology (IITM), Pune and Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government of India

In April 2017, an Air Quality Monitoring Station (AQMS), first of its kind in Haryana, has been established in the campus in collaboration with Indian Instituteof Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune. This versatile system, shown in the figure below, yields

24x7 high-resolution data composed of 22 parameters (PM1, PM2.5, PM10, CO, CO2, NOx, NO2, NO, NH3, SO2, O3, Benzene, Ethyl Benzene, Toluene, Xylene, Wind Speed, Wind Direction, Temperature, Humidity, Pressure and Rainfall), describing the quality of air in and around the AUH campus in Panchgaon. This emission inventory serves, in conjunction with such data from other network stations in the country, as valuable reference input to the models to predict or forecast the local and regional airquality.

Amity Installed Air Pollution Tracking Unit :

NASA-AERONET

In a collaborative research effort, a global network station of NASA AERONET(AErosolRObotic NET wok) site has been successfully established in May 2017 on the roof-top of Academic Block-A of Amity University Haryana, Panchgaon-Manesar-Gurgaon for regional air quality and climate research (Figure 2). The valuable data sets (column-integrated aerosol optical depth, aerosol size distribution, aerosol refractive

index, fine-mode and coarse-mode aerosol fractions, single scattering albedo, phase function, asymmetry parameter, water vapor and current satellite and long-range transport model trajectories) from this real-time sun-sky radiometer provides understanding of almost complete characterization of aerosols over different environments. These real-time, network observations yield radiative forcing due to aerosols and various gases to the earth-atmosphere radiation balance, which plays a vital role in climate change. These datasets have also been found valuable for developing models for forecast purpose and for calibrating the satellitesensors.

POLAR NEPHELOMETER

A cutting-edge technology-based next generation Polar Integrating Nephelometer for atmospheric research has been installed under a Academia-Industry cooperative research program between AUH, Gurgaon and Ecotech Pty Ltd Australia (Figure 3). This world-class experimental facility hasbeen installed at Ecotech make Aurora 4000 Polar Integrating Nephelometer at AUH, Panchgaon-Manesar-Gurgaon

AUH, Gurgaon in June 2017 for carrying out the investigations on the state of the atmosphere, in terms of scattering and absorption of several types of aerosols and gaseous species prevailing in the University campus. The information content of this facility would be very valuable for (i) estimation of integrated total scattering coefficient (indicator of air quality), (ii) spectral variation of scattering coefficienttoderiveparticlesizedistribution,(iii)estimationofhorizontalvisibilityandlevelofpollution, (iv) determination of particle refractive index and composition, (v) determination of asymmetry factor, (vi) particle shape and roughness and (vii) model calibration and validation of radiation transfer through the atmosphere.

AETHALOMETER

A New-Generation Aethalometer has been installed at AUH in a research collaborative Project with the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune on 11 January 2020

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New Generation AE-33 Aethalometer for Synchronous Measurements of Black Carbon Mass Concentration and Biomass Burning Contribution.

The main objective of this project was to study the spacetime characterization of simultaneous black (elemental) carbon mass concentration and biomass contribution. Very recently, this experimental facility has been extensively used during the COVID-19 pandemic and associated lockdown periods. During the periods of dense-, medium-, thin-fog and haze conditions, this instrument yielded very interesting results.

The above experimental facilities, in conjunction with models, direct and remote sensing measurements available with AUH yielded the following publications, exclusively in Journals, besides several awards/honors, in the past 2 years

Amity has conducted study on Impact of implementing Odd-Even transport traffic control system in Delhi and submitted its recommendation to Government

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